1 Scope of the Report
1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
1.8 Market Estimation Caveats
2 Executive Summary
2.1 World Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Annual Sales 2018-2029
2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric by Geographic Region, 2018, 2022 & 2029
2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric by Country/Region, 2018, 2022 & 2029
2.2 Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Segment by Type
2.2.1 N95 Grade
2.2.2 N99 Grade
2.3 Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Type
2.3.1 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
2.3.2 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue and Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
2.3.3 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sale Price by Type (2018-2023)
2.4 Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Segment by Application
2.4.1 Medical
2.4.2 Industrial Use
2.4.3 Home Use
2.4.4 Other
2.5 Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Application
2.5.1 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sale Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
2.5.2 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue and Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
2.5.3 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sale Price by Application (2018-2023)
3 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric by Company
3.1 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Breakdown Data by Company
3.1.1 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Annual Sales by Company (2018-2023)
3.1.2 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Company (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Annual Revenue by Company (2018-2023)
3.2.1 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Company (2018-2023)
3.2.2 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Company (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sale Price by Company
3.4 Key Manufacturers Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Location Distribution
3.4.2 Players Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Products Offered
3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2018-2023)
3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 World Historic Review for Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric by Geographic Region
4.1 World Historic Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Market Size by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
4.1.1 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
4.1.2 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Annual Revenue by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
4.2 World Historic Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Market Size by Country/Region (2018-2023)
4.2.1 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Annual Sales by Country/Region (2018-2023)
4.2.2 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Annual Revenue by Country/Region (2018-2023)
4.3 Americas Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Growth
4.4 APAC Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Growth
4.5 Europe Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Growth
4.6 Middle East & Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Growth
5 Americas
5.1 Americas Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Country
5.1.1 Americas Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Country (2018-2023)
5.1.2 Americas Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Country (2018-2023)
5.2 Americas Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Type
5.3 Americas Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Application
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
6.1 APAC Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Region
6.1.1 APAC Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Region (2018-2023)
6.1.2 APAC Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Region (2018-2023)
6.2 APAC Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Type
6.3 APAC Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Application
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
6.10 China Taiwan
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric by Country
7.1.1 Europe Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Country (2018-2023)
7.1.2 Europe Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Country (2018-2023)
7.2 Europe Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Type
7.3 Europe Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Application
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia
8 Middle East & Africa
8.1 Middle East & Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric by Country
8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Country (2018-2023)
8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Country (2018-2023)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Type
8.3 Middle East & Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Application
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries
9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends
9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends
10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric
10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric
11 Marketing, Distributors and Customer
11.1 Sales Channel
11.1.1 Direct Channels
11.1.2 Indirect Channels
11.2 Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Distributors
11.3 Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Customer
12 World Forecast Review for Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric by Geographic Region
12.1 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Market Size Forecast by Region
12.1.1 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
12.1.2 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
12.2 Americas Forecast by Country
12.3 APAC Forecast by Region
12.4 Europe Forecast by Country
12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country
12.6 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Forecast by Type
12.7 Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Forecast by Application
13 Key Players Analysis
13.1 Toray
13.1.1 Toray Company Information
13.1.2 Toray Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.1.3 Toray Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.1.4 Toray Main Business Overview
13.1.5 Toray Latest Developments
13.2 Kimberly-Clark
13.2.1 Kimberly-Clark Company Information
13.2.2 Kimberly-Clark Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.2.3 Kimberly-Clark Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.2.4 Kimberly-Clark Main Business Overview
13.2.5 Kimberly-Clark Latest Developments
13.3 Mogul
13.3.1 Mogul Company Information
13.3.2 Mogul Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.3.3 Mogul Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.3.4 Mogul Main Business Overview
13.3.5 Mogul Latest Developments
13.4 Pegas Nonwovens
13.4.1 Pegas Nonwovens Company Information
13.4.2 Pegas Nonwovens Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.4.3 Pegas Nonwovens Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.4.4 Pegas Nonwovens Main Business Overview
13.4.5 Pegas Nonwovens Latest Developments
13.5 China Hengtian Group Co., Ltd.
13.5.1 China Hengtian Group Co., Ltd. Company Information
13.5.2 China Hengtian Group Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.5.3 China Hengtian Group Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.5.4 China Hengtian Group Co., Ltd. Main Business Overview
13.5.5 China Hengtian Group Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
13.6 Xinlong Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd.
13.6.1 Xinlong Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. Company Information
13.6.2 Xinlong Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.6.3 Xinlong Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.6.4 Xinlong Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. Main Business Overview
13.6.5 Xinlong Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
13.7 Shandong Junfu Nonwoven Co., Ltd.
13.7.1 Shandong Junfu Nonwoven Co., Ltd. Company Information
13.7.2 Shandong Junfu Nonwoven Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.7.3 Shandong Junfu Nonwoven Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.7.4 Shandong Junfu Nonwoven Co., Ltd. Main Business Overview
13.7.5 Shandong Junfu Nonwoven Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
13.8 Sinopec Yanshan Petrochemical
13.8.1 Sinopec Yanshan Petrochemical Company Information
13.8.2 Sinopec Yanshan Petrochemical Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.8.3 Sinopec Yanshan Petrochemical Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.8.4 Sinopec Yanshan Petrochemical Main Business Overview
13.8.5 Sinopec Yanshan Petrochemical Latest Developments
13.9 Beijing Quantum Jinzhou Nonwoven Technology Co., Ltd.
13.9.1 Beijing Quantum Jinzhou Nonwoven Technology Co., Ltd. Company Information
13.9.2 Beijing Quantum Jinzhou Nonwoven Technology Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.9.3 Beijing Quantum Jinzhou Nonwoven Technology Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.9.4 Beijing Quantum Jinzhou Nonwoven Technology Co., Ltd. Main Business Overview
13.9.5 Beijing Quantum Jinzhou Nonwoven Technology Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
13.10 Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd.
13.10.1 Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd. Company Information
13.10.2 Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.10.3 Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.10.4 Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd. Main Business Overview
13.10.5 Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
13.11 Polyfluoride Chemical Co., Ltd.
13.11.1 Polyfluoride Chemical Co., Ltd. Company Information
13.11.2 Polyfluoride Chemical Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.11.3 Polyfluoride Chemical Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.11.4 Polyfluoride Chemical Co., Ltd. Main Business Overview
13.11.5 Polyfluoride Chemical Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
13.12 Yiyang Group
13.12.1 Yiyang Group Company Information
13.12.2 Yiyang Group Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.12.3 Yiyang Group Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.12.4 Yiyang Group Main Business Overview
13.12.5 Yiyang Group Latest Developments
13.13 Shenzhen Senior Technology Material Co.,Ltd.
13.13.1 Shenzhen Senior Technology Material Co.,Ltd. Company Information
13.13.2 Shenzhen Senior Technology Material Co.,Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.13.3 Shenzhen Senior Technology Material Co.,Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.13.4 Shenzhen Senior Technology Material Co.,Ltd. Main Business Overview
13.13.5 Shenzhen Senior Technology Material Co.,Ltd. Latest Developments
13.14 Shanghai Naer Industrial Co., Ltd.
13.14.1 Shanghai Naer Industrial Co., Ltd. Company Information
13.14.2 Shanghai Naer Industrial Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.14.3 Shanghai Naer Industrial Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.14.4 Shanghai Naer Industrial Co., Ltd. Main Business Overview
13.14.5 Shanghai Naer Industrial Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
13.15 Leo Group Co.,Ltd.
13.15.1 Leo Group Co.,Ltd. Company Information
13.15.2 Leo Group Co.,Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.15.3 Leo Group Co.,Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.15.4 Leo Group Co.,Ltd. Main Business Overview
13.15.5 Leo Group Co.,Ltd. Latest Developments
13.16 Tianjin TEDA Clean Materials Co., Ltd.
13.16.1 Tianjin TEDA Clean Materials Co., Ltd. Company Information
13.16.2 Tianjin TEDA Clean Materials Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.16.3 Tianjin TEDA Clean Materials Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.16.4 Tianjin TEDA Clean Materials Co., Ltd. Main Business Overview
13.16.5 Tianjin TEDA Clean Materials Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
Table 1. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2018, 2022 & 2029) & ($ millions)
Table 2. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2018, 2022 & 2029) & ($ millions)
Table 3. Major Players of N95 Grade
Table 4. Major Players of N99 Grade
Table 5. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Table 6. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 7. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & ($ million)
Table 8. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 9. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sale Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Square Meter)
Table 10. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Table 11. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 12. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Application (2018-2023)
Table 13. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 14. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sale Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Square Meter)
Table 15. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Company (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Table 16. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Company (2018-2023)
Table 17. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Company (2018-2023) ($ Millions)
Table 18. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Company (2018-2023)
Table 19. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sale Price by Company (2018-2023) & (US$/Square Meter)
Table 20. Key Manufacturers Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
Table 21. Players Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Products Offered
Table 22. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2018-2023)
Table 23. New Products and Potential Entrants
Table 24. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 25. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Geographic Region (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Table 26. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2018-2023)
Table 27. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Geographic Region (2018-2023) & ($ millions)
Table 28. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
Table 29. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Country/Region (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Table 30. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2018-2023)
Table 31. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Country/Region (2018-2023) & ($ millions)
Table 32. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2018-2023)
Table 33. Americas Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Table 34. Americas Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 35. Americas Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
Table 36. Americas Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 37. Americas Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Table 38. Americas Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Table 39. APAC Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Region (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Table 40. APAC Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 41. APAC Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Region (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
Table 42. APAC Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 43. APAC Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Table 44. APAC Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Table 45. Europe Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Table 46. Europe Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 47. Europe Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
Table 48. Europe Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 49. Europe Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Table 50. Europe Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Table 51. Middle East & Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Table 52. Middle East & Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 53. Middle East & Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
Table 54. Middle East & Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 55. Middle East & Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Table 56. Middle East & Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Table 57. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric
Table 58. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric
Table 59. Key Industry Trends of Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric
Table 60. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Raw Material
Table 61. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 62. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Distributors List
Table 63. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Customer List
Table 64. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (K Square Meters)
Table 65. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
Table 66. Americas Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & (K Square Meters)
Table 67. Americas Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
Table 68. APAC Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (K Square Meters)
Table 69. APAC Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
Table 70. Europe Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & (K Square Meters)
Table 71. Europe Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
Table 72. Middle East & Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & (K Square Meters)
Table 73. Middle East & Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
Table 74. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Forecast by Type (2024-2029) & (K Square Meters)
Table 75. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Forecast by Type (2024-2029) & ($ Millions)
Table 76. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Forecast by Application (2024-2029) & (K Square Meters)
Table 77. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Forecast by Application (2024-2029) & ($ Millions)
Table 78. Toray Basic Information, Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 79. Toray Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 80. Toray Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales (K Square Meters), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Square Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 81. Toray Main Business
Table 82. Toray Latest Developments
Table 83. Kimberly-Clark Basic Information, Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 84. Kimberly-Clark Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 85. Kimberly-Clark Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales (K Square Meters), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Square Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 86. Kimberly-Clark Main Business
Table 87. Kimberly-Clark Latest Developments
Table 88. Mogul Basic Information, Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 89. Mogul Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 90. Mogul Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales (K Square Meters), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Square Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 91. Mogul Main Business
Table 92. Mogul Latest Developments
Table 93. Pegas Nonwovens Basic Information, Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 94. Pegas Nonwovens Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 95. Pegas Nonwovens Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales (K Square Meters), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Square Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 96. Pegas Nonwovens Main Business
Table 97. Pegas Nonwovens Latest Developments
Table 98. China Hengtian Group Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 99. China Hengtian Group Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 100. China Hengtian Group Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales (K Square Meters), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Square Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 101. China Hengtian Group Co., Ltd. Main Business
Table 102. China Hengtian Group Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
Table 103. Xinlong Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 104. Xinlong Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 105. Xinlong Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales (K Square Meters), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Square Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 106. Xinlong Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. Main Business
Table 107. Xinlong Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
Table 108. Shandong Junfu Nonwoven Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 109. Shandong Junfu Nonwoven Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 110. Shandong Junfu Nonwoven Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales (K Square Meters), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Square Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 111. Shandong Junfu Nonwoven Co., Ltd. Main Business
Table 112. Shandong Junfu Nonwoven Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
Table 113. Sinopec Yanshan Petrochemical Basic Information, Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 114. Sinopec Yanshan Petrochemical Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 115. Sinopec Yanshan Petrochemical Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales (K Square Meters), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Square Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 116. Sinopec Yanshan Petrochemical Main Business
Table 117. Sinopec Yanshan Petrochemical Latest Developments
Table 118. Beijing Quantum Jinzhou Nonwoven Technology Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 119. Beijing Quantum Jinzhou Nonwoven Technology Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 120. Beijing Quantum Jinzhou Nonwoven Technology Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales (K Square Meters), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Square Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 121. Beijing Quantum Jinzhou Nonwoven Technology Co., Ltd. Main Business
Table 122. Beijing Quantum Jinzhou Nonwoven Technology Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
Table 123. Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 124. Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 125. Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales (K Square Meters), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Square Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 126. Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd. Main Business
Table 127. Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
Table 128. Polyfluoride Chemical Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 129. Polyfluoride Chemical Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 130. Polyfluoride Chemical Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales (K Square Meters), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Square Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 131. Polyfluoride Chemical Co., Ltd. Main Business
Table 132. Polyfluoride Chemical Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
Table 133. Yiyang Group Basic Information, Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 134. Yiyang Group Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 135. Yiyang Group Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales (K Square Meters), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Square Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 136. Yiyang Group Main Business
Table 137. Yiyang Group Latest Developments
Table 138. Shenzhen Senior Technology Material Co.,Ltd. Basic Information, Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 139. Shenzhen Senior Technology Material Co.,Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 140. Shenzhen Senior Technology Material Co.,Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales (K Square Meters), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Square Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 141. Shenzhen Senior Technology Material Co.,Ltd. Main Business
Table 142. Shenzhen Senior Technology Material Co.,Ltd. Latest Developments
Table 143. Shanghai Naer Industrial Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 144. Shanghai Naer Industrial Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 145. Shanghai Naer Industrial Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales (K Square Meters), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Square Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 146. Shanghai Naer Industrial Co., Ltd. Main Business
Table 147. Shanghai Naer Industrial Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
Table 148. Leo Group Co.,Ltd. Basic Information, Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 149. Leo Group Co.,Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 150. Leo Group Co.,Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales (K Square Meters), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Square Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 151. Leo Group Co.,Ltd. Main Business
Table 152. Leo Group Co.,Ltd. Latest Developments
Table 153. Tianjin TEDA Clean Materials Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 154. Tianjin TEDA Clean Materials Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 155. Tianjin TEDA Clean Materials Co., Ltd. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales (K Square Meters), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Square Meter) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 156. Tianjin TEDA Clean Materials Co., Ltd. Main Business
Table 157. Tianjin TEDA Clean Materials Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Picture of Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric
Figure 2. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Report Years Considered
Figure 3. Research Objectives
Figure 4. Research Methodology
Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 6. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Growth Rate 2018-2029 (K Square Meters)
Figure 7. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth Rate 2018-2029 ($ Millions)
Figure 8. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales by Region (2018, 2022 & 2029) & ($ Millions)
Figure 9. Product Picture of N95 Grade
Figure 10. Product Picture of N99 Grade
Figure 11. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 12. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 13. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Consumed in Medical
Figure 14. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Market: Medical (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Figure 15. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Consumed in Industrial Use
Figure 16. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Market: Industrial Use (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Figure 17. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Consumed in Home Use
Figure 18. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Market: Home Use (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Figure 19. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Consumed in Other
Figure 20. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Market: Other (2018-2023) & (K Square Meters)
Figure 21. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Application (2022)
Figure 22. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 23. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market by Company in 2022 (K Square Meters)
Figure 24. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 25. Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market by Company in 2022 ($ Million)
Figure 26. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 27. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
Figure 28. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2022
Figure 29. Americas Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales 2018-2023 (K Square Meters)
Figure 30. Americas Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 31. APAC Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales 2018-2023 (K Square Meters)
Figure 32. APAC Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 33. Europe Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales 2018-2023 (K Square Meters)
Figure 34. Europe Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 35. Middle East & Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales 2018-2023 (K Square Meters)
Figure 36. Middle East & Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 37. Americas Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 38. Americas Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 39. Americas Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 40. Americas Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Figure 41. United States Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 42. Canada Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 43. Mexico Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 44. Brazil Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 45. APAC Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Region in 2022
Figure 46. APAC Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2022
Figure 47. APAC Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 48. APAC Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Figure 49. China Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 50. Japan Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 51. South Korea Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 52. Southeast Asia Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 53. India Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 54. Australia Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 55. China Taiwan Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 56. Europe Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 57. Europe Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 58. Europe Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 59. Europe Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Figure 60. Germany Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 61. France Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 62. UK Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 63. Italy Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 64. Russia Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 65. Middle East & Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 66. Middle East & Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Figure 69. Egypt Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 70. South Africa Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 71. Israel Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 72. Turkey Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 73. GCC Country Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 74. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric in 2022
Figure 75. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric
Figure 76. Industry Chain Structure of Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric
Figure 77. Channels of Distribution
Figure 78. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
Figure 79. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
Figure 80. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2024-2029)
Figure 81. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2024-2029)
Figure 82. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2024-2029)
Figure 83. Global Face Mask Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2024-2029)
※参考情報 メルトブローン不織布フェイスマスクは、特に近年注目を集めている医療用や一般用のマスクの一種であり、その構造や性能から様々な場面で広く利用されています。メルトブローン不織布は、ポリプロピレンなどの合成樹脂を原料として製造され、非常に細かい繊維が集まった布のことを指します。ここでは、その概念、定義、特徴、種類、用途、関連技術などについて詳しく説明します。 まず、メルトブローン不織布の定義についてですが、「メルトブローン」とは、樹脂を溶かし、冷却して繊維を生成する工程を指します。具体的には、ポリプロピレンを主成分とする樹脂を高温で溶融し、ノズルから噴出して冷却、固化させることで極細の繊維を作ります。この過程によって生成された繊維は、直径が数ミクロンという非常に細いものになります。これらの繊維は、互いに絡み合いながら不織布を形成し、その結果として高いフィルタリング能力を持った布が出来上がります。 メルトブローン不織布の特徴としては、まずそのフィルター性能が挙げられます。細かな繊維は、空気中の微細粒子や病原菌を効果的に捕集する機能を持っています。特に、0.3ミクロン程度の微細な粒子に対しても効果的にブロックできるため、ウイルスや細菌の防御にも非常に適した素材です。また、軽量でありながら強度があるため、使用する人にとっても負担が少なく、長時間の着用が可能です。 次に、メルトブローン不織布の種類について考えてみましょう。一般的には、フェイスマスクとしての用途に応じて、1層から3層またはそれ以上の構造を持つことがあります。1層のメルトブローン布のみではフィルタリング性能が不十分なため、外側には親水性のスパンボンド不織布や内側には肌触りの良い素材を使った多層構造のものが主流です。最近では、抗菌処理や防臭性能を持たせた製品も多く登場し、ユーザーのニーズに応じた選択肢が広がっています。 メルトブローン不織布フェイスマスクは、主に医療現場や感染症対策として利用されていますが、近年では一般消費者向けの製品も多くなっています。特に新型コロナウイルスの影響で、広く普及したことが顕著です。医療用マスクは、高度なフィルタリング性能を求められるため、特に厳しい基準を満たす必要があります。例えば、N95マスクは95%以上の微細粒子を捕集することを目的としており、そのためにメルトブローン不織布が重要な役割を果たしています。一方、一般用マスクでは主に快適さやデザイン性を重視した製品も多く存在し、これに応じて使用される素材や構造が変化していくことも多いです。 また、メルトブローン不織布の用途は、マスクの製造だけにとどまりません。医療現場では、手術用ガウンや防護服、入院患者用のシーツなど、さまざまな場面で利用されています。さらに、産業界においては、フィルターや吸収材、包装材など、多岐にわたる用途に適用されています。このように、メルトブローン不織布は、その性能においてさまざまな分野で汎用性を発揮していると言えます。 関連技術についてですが、メルトブローン不織布の製造工程は非常に洗練されており、近年の製造技術の進展によって効率や品質が向上しています。製造ラインの自動化や、繊維の直径を細かく調整する技術が進化することで、高度な性能を維持しつつもコストダウンを実現することが可能になりました。また、新たな材料の開発や膜技術の進展も、さらなる性能向上に寄与しています。こうした技術の進化により、より機能的で快適な製品が市場に登場し、我々の生活をサポートしています。 最後に、環境への配慮という観点も重要です。メルトブローン不織布自体は、ポリプロピレンなどの合成材料を使用しているため、分解されにくい特性があります。これにより、使用後の廃棄方法やリサイクルに関する課題が存在します。そのため、企業や研究者は、環境に優しい素材への転換や、リサイクル可能な製品の開発に取り組んでいます。持続可能な社会の実現には、こうした取り組みがますます重要となっていくでしょう。 このように、メルトブローン不織布フェイスマスクは、その特性や用途によって多くの場面で重宝されており、今後もさまざまな分野での発展が期待されます。技術の進歩や新しいニーズに応じた製品開発が進む中、我々の健康と安全を守るための重要な役割を果たし続けることでしょう。 |