1 Executive Summary
2 Preface
2.1 Abstract
2.2 Stake Holders
2.3 Research Scope
2.4 Research Methodology
2.4.1 Data Mining
2.4.2 Data Analysis
2.4.3 Data Validation
2.4.4 Research Approach
2.5 Research Sources
2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
2.5.3 Assumptions
3 Market Trend Analysis
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Drivers
3.3 Restraints
3.4 Opportunities
3.5 Threats
3.6 End User Analysis
3.7 Emerging Markets
3.8 Impact of Covid-19
4 Porters Five Force Analysis
4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
4.3 Threat of substitutes
4.4 Threat of new entrants
4.5 Competitive rivalry
5 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market, By Type
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Monitoring Devices
5.2.1 Cardiac Monitoring Devices
5.2.2 Multiparameter Monitoring Devices
5.2.3 Neurological Monitoring Devices
5.2.4 Blood Pressure Monitoring Devices
5.2.5 Blood Glucose Monitoring Devices
5.2.6 Weight Monitoring Devices
5.2.7 Respiratory Monitoring Devices
5.2.8 Fetal and Neonatal Monitoring Devices
5.2.9 Other Monitoring Devices
5.3 Software & Services
6 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market, By Condition
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Diabetes
6.3 Congestive Heart Failure
6.4 Blood Pressure
6.5 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
6.6 Mental Health
6.7 Other Conditions
7 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market, By End User
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Home Health Care
7.3 Diagnostic Centers
7.4 Hospitals
7.5 Other End Users
8 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market, By Geography
8.1 Introduction
8.2 North America
8.2.1 US
8.2.2 Canada
8.2.3 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Germany
8.3.2 UK
8.3.3 Italy
8.3.4 France
8.3.5 Spain
8.3.6 Rest of Europe
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Japan
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 India
8.4.4 Australia
8.4.5 New Zealand
8.4.6 South Korea
8.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
8.5 South America
8.5.1 Argentina
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Chile
8.5.4 Rest of South America
8.6 Middle East & Africa
8.6.1 Saudi Arabia
8.6.2 UAE
8.6.3 Qatar
8.6.4 South Africa
8.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa
9 Key Developments
9.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
9.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
9.3 New Product Launch
9.4 Expansions
9.5 Other Key Strategies
10 Company Profiling
10.1 Medtronic
10.2 Cerner Corporation
10.3 Braster
10.4 LifeWatch
10.5 Siemens Healthineers
10.6 BioTelemetry
10.7 Koninklijke Philips N.V.
10.8 Abbott
10.9 Transtek Medical
10.10 Boston Scientific Corporation
10.11 OMRON Corporation
10.12 Nihon Kohden Corporation
10.13 VitalConnect
10.14 Resideo Life Care Solutions
10.15 GE Healthcare
10.16 Alten Calsoft Labs
10.17 Preventice Solutions
10.18 Bio-Beat Technologies
10.19 Dexcom Inc.
List of Tables
Table 1 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Region (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 2 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Type (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 3 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 4 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Cardiac Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 5 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Multiparameter Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 6 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Neurological Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 7 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Blood Pressure Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 8 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Blood Glucose Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 9 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Weight Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 10 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Respiratory Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 11 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Fetal and Neonatal Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 12 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Other Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 13 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Software & Services (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 14 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Condition (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 15 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Diabetes (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 16 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Congestive Heart Failure (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 17 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Blood Pressure (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 18 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 19 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Mental Health (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 20 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Other Conditions (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 21 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By End User (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 22 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Home Health Care (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 23 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Diagnostic Centers (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 24 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Hospitals (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 25 Global Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 26 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Country (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 27 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Type (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 28 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 29 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Cardiac Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 30 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Multiparameter Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 31 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Neurological Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 32 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Blood Pressure Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 33 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Blood Glucose Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 34 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Weight Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 35 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Respiratory Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 36 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Fetal and Neonatal Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 37 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Other Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 38 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Software & Services (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 39 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Condition (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 40 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Diabetes (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 41 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Congestive Heart Failure (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 42 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Blood Pressure (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 43 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 44 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Mental Health (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 45 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Other Conditions (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 46 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By End User (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 47 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Home Health Care (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 48 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Diagnostic Centers (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 49 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Hospitals (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 50 North America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 51 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Country (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 52 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Type (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 53 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 54 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Cardiac Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 55 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Multiparameter Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 56 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Neurological Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 57 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Blood Pressure Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 58 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Blood Glucose Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 59 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Weight Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 60 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Respiratory Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 61 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Fetal and Neonatal Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 62 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Other Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 63 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Software & Services (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 64 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Condition (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 65 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Diabetes (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 66 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Congestive Heart Failure (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 67 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Blood Pressure (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 68 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 69 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Mental Health (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 70 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Other Conditions (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 71 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By End User (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 72 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Home Health Care (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 73 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Diagnostic Centers (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 74 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Hospitals (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 75 Europe Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 76 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Country (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 77 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Type (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 78 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 79 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Cardiac Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 80 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Multiparameter Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 81 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Neurological Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 82 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Blood Pressure Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 83 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Blood Glucose Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 84 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Weight Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 85 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Respiratory Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 86 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Fetal and Neonatal Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 87 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Other Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 88 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Software & Services (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 89 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Condition (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 90 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Diabetes (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 91 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Congestive Heart Failure (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 92 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Blood Pressure (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 93 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 94 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Mental Health (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 95 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Other Conditions (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 96 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By End User (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 97 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Home Health Care (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 98 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Diagnostic Centers (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 99 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Hospitals (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 100 Asia Pacific Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 101 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Country (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 102 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Type (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 103 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 104 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Cardiac Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 105 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Multiparameter Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 106 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Neurological Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 107 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Blood Pressure Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 108 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Blood Glucose Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 109 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Weight Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 110 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Respiratory Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 111 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Fetal and Neonatal Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 112 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Other Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 113 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Software & Services (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 114 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Condition (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 115 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Diabetes (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 116 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Congestive Heart Failure (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 117 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Blood Pressure (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 118 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 119 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Mental Health (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 120 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Other Conditions (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 121 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By End User (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 122 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Home Health Care (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 123 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Diagnostic Centers (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 124 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Hospitals (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 125 South America Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 126 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Country (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 127 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Type (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 128 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 129 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Cardiac Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 130 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Multiparameter Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 131 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Neurological Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 132 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Blood Pressure Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 133 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Blood Glucose Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 134 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Weight Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 135 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Respiratory Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 136 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Fetal and Neonatal Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 137 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Other Monitoring Devices (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 138 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Software & Services (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 139 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Condition (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 140 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Diabetes (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 141 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Congestive Heart Failure (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 142 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Blood Pressure (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 143 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 144 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Mental Health (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 145 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Other Conditions (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 146 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By End User (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 147 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Home Health Care (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 148 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Diagnostic Centers (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 149 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Hospitals (2021-2030) ($MN)
Table 150 Middle East & Africa Remote Patient Monitoring Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2021-2030) ($MN)
| ※参考情報 遠隔患者モニタリング（Remote Patient Monitoring、RPM）とは、患者が自宅や施設外で健康状態をリアルタイムで監視するための技術や手法のことを指します。これにより、医療従事者は患者の状態を遠隔で把握し、必要に応じて迅速に対応できるようになります。RPMは、特に慢性疾患の管理や高齢者の健康サポートにおいて重要な役割を果たしています。 遠隔患者モニタリングの種類はいくつかあります。まず、バイタルサインの測定が含まれます。これには心拍数、血圧、体温、血糖値などのデータが含まれ、これらは特定のデバイスを使用して自動的に収集されます。次に、ウェアラブルデバイスを使ったモニタリングがあります。フィットネストラッカーやスマートウォッチがこれに該当し、日々の活動量や睡眠パターンを追跡することが可能です。また、特定の病状に特化したデバイス、例えば心臓病患者用のモニタリングデバイスなども存在します。これらのデバイスは患者の日常的な健康状態をリアルタイムで把握するために設計されています。 RPMの用途は多岐にわたります。一つは、慢性疾患の管理です。糖尿病や高血圧といった長期的な疾患を抱える患者にとって、定期的なデータ収集と医師とのコミュニケーションが必要です。これにより、症状の悪化や合併症のリスクを減少させることが可能になります。また、手術後の回復過程や、特定の治療における経過観察にも使用されます。患者が自宅で改善の進捗を確認することができ、医療従事者はこの情報をもとに治療方針を調整できます。 さらに、遠隔患者モニタリングには心理的なサポートの側面もあります。特に高齢者や独居の方々にとって、定期的な健康チェックは安心感を提供することになります。患者が健康状態を把握できることで、自己管理が促進され、生活の質が向上する可能性があります。また、医療費の削減にも寄与します。患者が頻繁に医療機関を訪れる必要がなくなるため、時間的・金銭的な負担を軽減できるのです。 関連技術については、まずインターネットやモバイル技術があります。これらはデータを収集し、医療従事者と患者とのコミュニケーションを円滑にします。また、クラウドコンピューティングも重要な役割を果たしています。患者から収集されたデータは、クラウド上で安全に保管され、必要に応じていつでも医療従事者がアクセスできる状態になります。さらに、AIやビッグデータ解析技術を利用することで、患者の健康状態を分析し、個々に合った治療法を提案することも可能です。 このように、遠隔患者モニタリングは、技術革新によってますます普及しつつあります。しかし、プライバシーやデータセキュリティの問題も考慮しなければなりません。個人情報が漏洩するリスクを適切に管理することが、RPMを導入する上での大切な課題です。 さらに、医療従事者と患者との信頼関係の構築も不可欠です。遠隔モニタリングでは、患者が自分の健康データをどのように受け取るか、またどの程度の介入を受け入れるかによって、その効果が大きく異なるからです。したがって、患者教育やサポートコミュニケーションの重要性も増してきています。これらの要素が組み合わさることで、遠隔患者モニタリングは患者と医療従事者の双方にとって、より良い健康管理の手段となるでしょう。 今後、遠隔患者モニタリングは、ますます多くの医療現場で活用されることが予想されます。テクノロジーの進化により、より効果的かつ安全に患者の健康を支える新しい仕組みが生まれていくでしょう。 |
