1 INTRODUCTION 19
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 19
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 19
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 20
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 21
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 21
FIGURE 1 REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET: SEGMENTATION 21
1.3.2 GEOGRAPHIC SCOPE 21
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 22
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 22
1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 22
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 23
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 23
FIGURE 2 REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 23
2.1.1 SECONDARY AND PRIMARY RESEARCH 25
2.1.2 SECONDARY DATA 26
2.1.2.1 List of key secondary sources 26
2.1.2.2 Key data from secondary sources 26
2.1.3 PRIMARY DATA 27
2.1.3.1 List of key primary interview participants 27
2.1.3.2 Breakdown of primaries 27
FIGURE 3 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARIES 27
2.1.3.3 Key data from primary sources 28
2.1.3.4 Key industry insights 28
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 29
FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 29
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 30
2.2.1.1 Approach for obtaining market share using bottom-up analysis (demand side) 30
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 30
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 30
2.2.2.1 Approach for obtaining market share using top-down analysis (supply side) 31
FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 31
2.2.3 GROWTH PROJECTION AND FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS 31
TABLE 1 MARKET GROWTH ASSUMPTIONS 31
2.3 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 32
FIGURE 7 REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 32
2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 33
TABLE 2 KEY ASSUMPTIONS: MACRO AND MICRO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 33
2.5 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 34
2.6 RISK ASSESSMENT 34
TABLE 3 RISK ASSESSMENT: REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET 34
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 35
3.1 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS/GROWTH FORECAST 35
FIGURE 8 SERVICES SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE BY 2022 36
FIGURE 9 ASIA PACIFIC TO LEAD REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 36
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 38
4.1 ATTRACTIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR MARKET PLAYERS IN REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET 38
FIGURE 10 GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES FOR EMISSION REDUCTION TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH 38
4.2 REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET, BY OFFERING 38
FIGURE 11 SERVICES SEGMENT TO WITNESS HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 38
4.3 REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET, BY REGION 39
FIGURE 12 ASIA PACIFIC TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2027 39
4.4 REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET, BY COUNTRY 39
FIGURE 13 CHINA TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR IN GLOBAL REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 39
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 40
5.1 INTRODUCTION 40
FIGURE 14 REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 40
5.1.1 DRIVERS 41
5.1.1.1 Stringent emission norms and standards enforced by North American and European governments 41
FIGURE 15 AVERAGE HISTORICAL AND TARGETED CO2 EMISSION VALUES BY NEW CARS IN EUROPE 42
5.1.1.2 Awareness among consumers about vehicle pollution 42
FIGURE 16 DRIVERS AND THEIR IMPACT ON REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET 43
5.1.2 RESTRAINTS 43
5.1.2.1 Inability to perform in harsh weather conditions 43
FIGURE 17 RESTRAINTS AND THEIR IMPACT ON REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET 43
5.1.3 OPPORTUNITIES 44
5.1.3.1 Government initiatives in developing countries for emission reduction 44
FIGURE 18 OPPORTUNITIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET 44
5.1.4 CHALLENGES 45
5.1.4.1 Limited access to vehicle registration data and inconsistency in number plate designs 45
FIGURE 19 CHALLENGES AND THEIR IMPACT ON REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET 45
5.2 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 46
FIGURE 20 REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN 46
TABLE 4 REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 47
5.3 REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 47
FIGURE 21 ECOSYSTEM OF REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING SYSTEM 47
5.3.1 REVENUE SHIFT AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR MARKET PLAYERS 48
FIGURE 22 REVENUE SHIFT IN REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET 48
5.4 KEY TECHNOLOGY TRENDS 48
TABLE 5 GAS DETECTION ACCURACY, BY TECHNOLOGY 48
5.4.1 LASER-BASED TECHNOLOGY 48
5.4.2 NDIR/NDUV 49
5.5 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 49
TABLE 6 REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 49
FIGURE 23 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 50
5.5.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 50
5.5.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 50
5.5.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 51
5.5.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 51
5.5.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 51
5.6 CASE STUDIES 51
5.6.1 BEAMS OF LIGHT MEASURE CAR EMISSIONS AND CAMERAS FILM LICENSE PLATES 51
5.6.2 HEAT DEPLOYED EDAR SYSTEM IN ONTARIO 52
5.6.3 OPUS RSE OFFERED EFFICIENT SOLUTION FOR IDENTIFYING EMISSIONS FROM HEAVY-DUTY TRUCKS IN DENMARK 52
5.6.4 HEAT PERFORMED REMOTE SENSING EMISSIONS TESTING CAMPAIGN IN BELGIUM 52
5.7 TRADE ANALYSIS 53
5.7.1 IMPORT SCENARIO 53
TABLE 7 IMPORT DATA, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 53
5.7.2 EXPORT SCENARIO 53
TABLE 8 EXPORT DATA, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 54
5.8 PATENT ANALYSIS 54
TABLE 9 LIST OF A FEW PATENTS PERTAINING TO REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING 54
5.9 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2022–2023 55
TABLE 10 REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 55
5.10 STANDARDS AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 56
5.10.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 56
TABLE 11 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 56
TABLE 12 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 58
TABLE 13 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 59
TABLE 14 ROW: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 60
5.10.2 REGULATIONS 60
5.10.3 STANDARDS 61
5.10.4 VOICE OF CUSTOMERS: CHINA 61
TABLE 15 OVERVIEW OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA 62
5.10.5 VEHICLE EMISSIONS REGULATIONS IN INDIA 62
TABLE 16 HISTORY OF INDIAN EMISSION NORMS 63
TABLE 17 BS-VI VS. BS-IV POLLUTANTS EMISSION LIMITATION 64
5.11 TARIFF ANALYSIS 64
TABLE 18 TARIFF FOR HS CODE 902710 EXPORTED BY US (2021) 64
TABLE 19 TARIFF FOR HS CODE 902710 EXPORTED BY CHINA (2021) 64
6 REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET, BY OFFERING 65
6.1 INTRODUCTION 66
FIGURE 24 SCHEMATIC SETUP OF CROSSROAD REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING SYSTEMS 66
FIGURE 25 SCHEMATIC SETUP OF OVERHEAD REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING SYSTEMS 67
6.1.1 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS ON OFFERING 67
FIGURE 26 SERVICES SEGMENT PROJECTED TO OCCUPY LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2027 68
TABLE 20 REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 68
TABLE 21 REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 68
6.2 HARDWARE 69
6.2.1 NECESSARY TO COLLECT AND MONITOR DATA 69
6.2.1.1 Sensors 69
6.2.1.2 Cameras 70
6.2.1.3 Emission monitoring systems 70
TABLE 22 HARDWARE: REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 70
TABLE 23 HARDWARE: REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 70
6.3 SOFTWARE 71
6.3.1 CONVERTS STORED DATA INTO DIGITAL FORMAT 71
6.4 SERVICES 71
6.4.1 OFFERS RENTAL OR LEASE-BASED REMOTE SENSING DEVICES 71
7 REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE 72
7.1 INTRODUCTION 72
7.1.1 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS ON FUEL TYPE 72
7.2 PETROL 73
7.2.1 POLLUTANTS COMBUSTED BY PETROL HAVE ADVERSE EFFECTS ON HUMAN BODY 73
TABLE 24 EUROPEAN UNION EMISSION STANDARDS FOR PETROL VEHICLES 73
7.3 DIESEL 74
7.3.1 ESTIMATING TAILPIPE CONCENTRATION DIFFICULT WITH DIESEL VEHICLES 74
TABLE 25 EUROPEAN UNION EMISSION STANDARDS FOR DIESEL VEHICLES 74
8 TYPES OF POLLUTANTS IN REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING SYSTEMS 75
8.1 INTRODUCTION 75
8.2 CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) 75
8.2.1 CARBON MONOXIDE IS COLORLESS, ODORLESS, TASTELESS, FLAMMABLE GAS 75
8.3 CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) 75
8.3.1 CARBON DIOXIDE CAN AFFECT RESPIRATORY FUNCTIONS OF HUMANS AND CAUSE EXCITATION 75
8.4 NITROGEN OXIDE (NOX) 76
8.4.1 NITROGEN OXIDES ARE FAMILY OF POISONOUS, HIGHLY REACTIVE GASES 76
8.5 HYDROCARBON (HC) 76
8.5.1 HYDROCARBONS ARE MOLECULES OF CARBON AND HYDROGEN IN VARIOUS COMBINATIONS 76
8.6 PARTICULATE MATTER (PM) 76
8.6.1 PARTICULATE MATTER IS MIXTURE OF MANY CHEMICAL SPECIES 76
9 REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET, BY REGION 77
9.1 INTRODUCTION 78
9.1.1 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS ON GEOGRAPHY 78
FIGURE 27 ASIA PACIFIC PROJECTED TO OCCUPY LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2027 79
TABLE 26 REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 79
TABLE 27 REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 79
9.2 NORTH AMERICA 80
FIGURE 28 NORTH AMERICA: REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET SNAPSHOT 81
TABLE 28 NORTH AMERICA: REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 81
TABLE 29 NORTH AMERICA: REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 82
9.2.1 US 82
9.2.1.1 29% of greenhouse gas emissions come from transportation sector 82
9.2.2 CANADA 83
9.2.2.1 Governmental organizations to detect vehicle emissions and regulate laws 83
9.2.3 MEXICO 83
9.2.3.1 Vehicle evaporative emissions contribute to high ozone levels 83
9.3 EUROPE 83
FIGURE 29 EUROPE: REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET SNAPSHOT 84
TABLE 30 EUROPE: REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 84
TABLE 31 EUROPE: REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 85
9.3.1 UK 85
9.3.1.1 Transport remains highest carbon-emitting sector 85
9.3.2 GERMANY 86
9.3.2.1 Germany has stringent emission standards 86
9.3.3 FRANCE 86
9.3.3.1 Tourism attracts more vehicle emissions 86
9.3.4 REST OF EUROPE 86
FIGURE 30 PETROL VEHICLE EMISSIONS AGAINST PETROL EURO STANDARD LIMITS
FOR CO 87
FIGURE 31 PETROL VEHICLE EMISSIONS AGAINST PETROL EURO STANDARD LIMITS
FOR HC 87
FIGURE 32 PETROL VEHICLE EMISSIONS AGAINST PETROL EURO STANDARD LIMITS
FOR NOX 88
FIGURE 33 PETROL VEHICLE EMISSIONS AGAINST PETROL EURO STANDARD LIMITS
FOR PM 88
FIGURE 34 DIESEL VEHICLE EMISSIONS AGAINST PETROL EURO STANDARD LIMITS
FOR CO 89
FIGURE 35 DIESEL VEHICLE EMISSIONS AGAINST PETROL EURO STANDARD LIMITS
FOR HC 89
FIGURE 36 DIESEL VEHICLE EMISSIONS AGAINST PETROL EURO STANDARD LIMITS
FOR NOX 90
FIGURE 37 DIESEL VEHICLE EMISSIONS AGAINST PETROL EURO STANDARD LIMITS
FOR PM 90
9.4 ASIA PACIFIC 90
FIGURE 38 ASIA PACIFIC: REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET SNAPSHOT 91
TABLE 32 ASIA PACIFIC: REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 33 ASIA PACIFIC: REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 92
9.4.1 CHINA 92
9.4.1.1 Government improving air quality by tackling air pollution 92
9.4.2 INDIA 93
9.4.2.1 Government taking multiple initiatives to implement remote sensing systems 93
9.4.3 JAPAN 93
9.4.3.1 Regulating standards and norms to reduce pollutants from vehicle emissions 93
9.4.4 SOUTH KOREA 94
9.4.4.1 Conducts periodic inspections to identify high-emitting vehicles 94
9.4.5 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 94
9.5 ROW 94
TABLE 34 ROW: REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 35 ROW: REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 95
9.5.1 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA (MEA) 95
9.5.1.1 Growing vehicle pollutants known to contribute to health concerns 95
9.5.2 SOUTH AMERICA 96
9.5.2.1 Opus RSE taking initiatives to detect emissions from driving vehicles 96
10 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 97
10.1 OVERVIEW 97
10.2 MARKET EVALUATION FRAMEWORK 97
TABLE 36 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES DEPLOYED BY KEY REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING COMPANIES 97
10.2.1 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 98
10.2.2 REGIONAL FOCUS 98
10.2.3 MANUFACTURING FOOTPRINT 98
10.2.4 ORGANIC/INORGANIC STRATEGIES 98
10.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021 98
TABLE 37 REMOTE AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST SENSING MARKET: MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS (2021) 98
10.4 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 99
TABLE 38 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 99
TABLE 39 COMPANY OFFERING FOOTPRINT 100
TABLE 40 COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT 100
10.5 COMPETITIVE SCENARIOS AND TRENDS 101
10.5.1 DEALS 101
TABLE 41 DEALS, JANUARY 2019 – AUGUST 2021 101
11 COMPANY PROFILES 103
(Business overview, Products/Services/Solutions offered, Recent Developments, MNM view)*
11.1 KEY PLAYERS 103
11.1.1 OPUS GROUP AB 103
TABLE 42 OPUS GROUP AB: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 103
TABLE 43 OPUS GROUP AB: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERINGS 103
TABLE 44 OPUS GROUP AB: DEALS 104
11.1.2 HAGER ENVIRONMENTAL & ATMOSPHERIC TECHNOLOGIES (HEAT) 107
TABLE 45 HAGER ENVIRONMENTAL & ATMOSPHERIC TECHNOLOGIES (HEAT): COMPANY SNAPSHOT 107
TABLE 46 HAGER ENVIRONMENTAL & ATMOSPHERIC TECHNOLOGIES (HEAT): PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERINGS 107
TABLE 47 HAGER ENVIRONMENTAL & ATMOSPHERIC TECHNOLOGIES (HEAT): DEALS 108
11.1.3 DOPPLER ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 110
TABLE 48 DOPPLER ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 110
TABLE 49 DOPPLER ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERINGS 110
11.1.4 ANHUI BAOLONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 112
TABLE 50 ANHUI BAOLONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 112
TABLE 51 ANHUI BAOLONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERINGS 112
11.1.5 KOREA ENVIRONMENT CORPORATION (K-ECO) 113
TABLE 52 KOREA ENVIRONMENT CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 113
TABLE 53 KOREA ENVIRONMENT CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERINGS 113
11.1.6 HANGZHOU CHUNLAI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 114
TABLE 54 HANGZHOU CHUNLAI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 114
TABLE 55 HANGZHOU CHUNLAI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERINGS 114
11.2 OTHER PLAYERS 115
11.2.1 UNIVERSITY OF DENVER 115
TABLE 56 UNIVERSITY OF DENVER: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 115
11.2.2 CALIFORNIA AIR RESOURCES BOARD (CARB) 115
TABLE 57 CALIFORNIA AIR RESOURCES BOARD: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 115
*Details on Business overview, Products/Services/Solutions offered, Recent Developments, MNM view might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
12 APPENDIX 116
12.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 116
12.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 118
12.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 120
12.4 RELATED REPORTS 120
12.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 121